Ƙarshen Jagora ga Farashin jigilar kaya daga China zuwa Kenya a 2024

Lokacin shigo da kaya daga kasar Sin, daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ake la'akari da kasuwanci shine fahimtar farashin da ke hade da jigilar kaya. A matsayin muhimmin sashi na cinikayyar duniya, jigilar kaya yana sauƙaƙe tafiyar haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka a duk duniya, tare da kusan kashi 80% na adadin ciniki ana jigilar su ta wannan hanyar. Wannan jagorar ta yi la'akari da ƙayyadaddun farashin jigilar kaya, yana mai da hankali musamman kan kuɗin da ake kashewa wajen jigilar kaya. 20 ft da kuma 40 ft kwandon daga China zuwa Kenya. Za mu bincika mahimman abubuwan haɗin kai, abubuwan da ke tasiri farashin jigilar kaya, da dabarun inganta kashe kuɗi, muna ba ku ilimin da ake buƙata don kewaya rikitattun kayan aikin ƙasa da ƙasa yadda ya kamata.

Teburin Abubuwan Ciki

Fahimtar farashin jigilar kaya daga China zuwa Kenya

jigilar kaya hanya ce ta jigilar kaya a cikin manyan kwantena, yawanci daidaitacce cikin girman don sauƙaƙe sauƙi tsakanin hanyoyin sufuri daban-daban, kamar jiragen ruwa, manyan motoci, da jiragen ƙasa. Ana iya rarraba kwantena zuwa nau'i daban-daban, ciki har da:

Standard Dry Kwantena: Mafi yawan nau'ikan da ake amfani da su don kaya na gaba ɗaya.
Reefer Kwantena: kwantena masu sanyi don kayan lalacewa.
Buɗe Manyan KwantenaAn yi amfani da shi don manyan kaya waɗanda ba za su iya shiga cikin daidaitattun kwantena ba.

Tsarin jigilar kaya gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:

Loading a Asalin: Ana cushe kayayyaki cikin kwantena.
Kai zuwa Tashar ruwa: Ana jigilar kwantena zuwa tashar jigilar kaya mafi kusa.
Jirgin ruwa Freight: Ana ɗora kwantena a kan jiragen ruwa don jigilar kayayyaki ta ruwa na duniya.
Kwastam: Lokacin isowa, kwantena dole ne su share kwastam kafin a sake su don jigilar ƙasa.
bayarwa: A ƙarshe, ana jigilar kayayyaki zuwa inda suke na ƙarshe.

Muhimmancin Jigilar Kwantena a Kasuwancin Duniya

Jigilar kwantena tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a ciki cinikin duniya, wanda ke lissafin kusan kashi 80% na cinikin kayayyaki na duniya ta hanyar girma. Muhimmancinsa ya samo asali ne daga abubuwa da yawa:

dace: Kwantena yana rage lokacin lodawa da saukewa, yana sauƙaƙe saurin juyawa.
Amfani da farashi: Ta hanyar ƙarfafa jigilar kayayyaki, kamfanoni za su iya rage farashin jigilar kayayyaki kowace raka'a.
Safety: Kwantena suna kare kaya daga abubuwan waje da sata yayin tafiya.
standardization: Yin amfani da daidaitattun kwantena yana sauƙaƙe kayan aiki kuma yana ƙara dacewa a cikin hanyoyin sufuri daban-daban.

Fahimtar jigilar kaya yana da mahimmanci ga kasuwancin da ke shiga cikin kasuwancin duniya, musamman lokacin da ake shigo da su daga manyan cibiyoyin masana'antu kamar China.

Samu Sabon Magana

Kuna iya sha'awar labarai masu alaƙa:

Farashin jigilar kaya 20ft daga China zuwa Kenya

Lokacin da ake shirin shigo da kayayyaki daga kasar Sin zuwa Kenya, daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankali shi ne kudin da ke hade da jigilar kayayyaki 20 ft kwandon. A ƙasa akwai cikakken bayani game da farashin da abin ya shafa:

Rushewar Kuɗi don Kwantena 20ft

Bangaren Kuɗi	description	Ƙimar Kudin (USD)
Jirgin Tekun	Kudin tushe don jigilar kaya a cikin teku.	$ 1,200 - $ 1,500
Cajin tashar jiragen ruwa	Kudaden lodi da sauke kaya a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na China da Kenya.	$ 300 - $ 500
Ayyukan Kwastam	Harajin da gwamnatin Kenya ke sakawa a shigo da su daga kasashen waje.	Ya bambanta (yawanci 0-25% na ƙimar CIF)
insurance	Na zaɓi amma an ba da shawarar don kare kaya yayin wucewa.	$ 100 - $ 200
Sufurin Cikin Gida	Farashin jigilar kwantena daga tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa makoma ta ƙarshe a Kenya.	$ 200 - $ 400
Kudaden Takardu	Caji don takaddun da suka dace da izinin kwastam.	$ 50 - $ 150
Jimlar Kudin da aka kiyasta	Haɗin farashin duk abubuwa.	$ 2,200 - $ 3,400

Hankali kan Farashin jigilar kaya

Duk da yake teburin da ke sama yana ba da ƙima na gaba ɗaya, ainihin farashi na iya bambanta bisa dalilai da yawa:

Lokacin jigilar kaya: Ƙimar ƙira na iya ƙaruwa yayin lokutan kololuwar yanayi (misali, hutu) saboda yawan buƙata.
Farashin Mai: Sauye-sauye a farashin man fetur na iya tasiri kai tsaye farashin jigilar kaya.
Yarjejeniyar Ciniki: Canje-canje a cikin jadawalin kuɗin fito da yarjejeniyar ciniki na iya shafar ayyukan kwastam da gabaɗayan farashi.
Samuwar kwantena: Karancin kwantena na iya haifar da hauhawar farashin kaya.

Don kasuwancin da ke neman daidaita hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki da rage farashi, haɗin gwiwa tare da abin dogaro mai jigilar kaya kamar Dantful International Logistics na iya ba da fa'idodi masu mahimmanci. Dantful yana ba da cikakkiyar mafita, gami da izinin kwastam, sabis na sito, Da kuma sabis na inshora, tabbatar da santsi da ƙwarewar jigilar kayayyaki.

Samu Sabon Magana

Farashin jigilar kaya 40ft daga China zuwa Kenya

Lokacin yin la'akari da shigo da kayayyaki daga kasar Sin zuwa Kenya, farashin da ke hade da jigilar kayayyaki a 40 ft kwandon dole ne a yi nazari dalla-dalla. Wannan sashe yana ba da ɓarna na farashin da ke cikin jigilar kaya mai tsawon ƙafa 40 da abubuwan da ke tasiri waɗannan farashin.

Rushewar farashi don Kwantena 40 ft

Shipping a 40 ft kwandon gabaɗaya yana ba da ƙarin iya aiki kuma galibi yana da tattalin arziki kowace naúrar fiye da a 20 ft kwandon. Da ke ƙasa akwai cikakkun bayanai game da nau'ikan farashi daban-daban waɗanda ke da alaƙa da jigilar kaya mai tsawon ft 40 daga China zuwa Kenya:

Bangaren Kuɗi	description	Ƙimar Kudin (USD)
Jirgin Tekun	Farashin farko na jigilar kwantena ta teku.	$ 2,200 - $ 2,800
Cajin tashar jiragen ruwa	Kudaden da aka yi a tashar jiragen ruwa don sarrafa kwantena da sabis.	$ 500 - $ 700
Ayyukan Kwastam	Harajin daban-daban da gwamnatin Kenya ke sanyawa yayin shigo da su daga kasashen waje.	Ya bambanta (yawanci 0-25% na ƙimar CIF)
insurance	Shawarar ɗaukar hoto don kaya yayin jigilar kaya.	$ 150 - $ 300
Sufurin Cikin Gida	Farashin don matsar da kwantena daga tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa wurin da aka nufa.	$ 300 - $ 600
Kudaden Takardu	Kudaden takardun da ake bukata da sarrafa kwastan.	$ 100 - $ 200
Jimlar Kudin da aka kiyasta	Haɗin farashin duk abubuwa.	$ 3,650 - $ 5,400

Hankali kan Farashin jigilar kaya ft 40

Farashin jigilar kaya na 40 ft kwantena na iya rinjayar da abubuwa da yawa, ciki har da nau'in kayan da ake jigilar kaya da gaggawar bayarwa. Kasuwanci yakamata suyi la'akari da cewa yayin da farashin jigilar kayayyaki na farko zai iya zama sama da na kwantena 20 ft, ƙimar ƙimar gabaɗaya tana ƙaruwa tare da ƙara, yana mai da zaɓin zaɓi don manyan kayayyaki.

Samu Sabon Magana

KARA KARANTAWA:

Abubuwan Da Suke Tasirin Farashin Jirgin Ruwa

Fahimtar rikitattun farashin jigilar kaya yana da mahimmanci ga kasuwancin da ke neman shigo da kaya yadda ya kamata. Abubuwa da yawa suna tasiri sosai ga waɗannan farashin:

Nau'in Kwantena: FCL vs. LCL

Cikakkiyar Load ɗin Kwantena (FCL): Wannan hanyar ta ƙunshi jigilar cikakken akwati da aka keɓe kawai ga kayan jigilar kaya guda ɗaya. Ya fi dacewa da tsada don manyan kayayyaki kuma yana ba da iko mafi kyau akan jadawalin isarwa.
Kasa da Load ɗin Kwantena (LCL): Wannan zaɓin yana da kyau don ƙananan jigilar kaya waɗanda ba su cika dukkan akwati ba. Duk da yake sau da yawa yana da rahusa ga ƙananan kaya, LCL na iya haifar da ƙarin farashi don kulawa da tsawon lokacin wucewa.

Hannun nesa da jigilar kaya

Nisa tsakanin tashar jiragen ruwa ta China da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Kenya, tare da zaɓaɓɓen hanyar jigilar kayayyaki, na iya shafar farashin jigilar kayayyaki. Ƙarin hanyoyin kai tsaye yawanci suna haifar da ƙarancin farashi da gajeriyar lokutan jigilar kaya. Koyaya, madadin hanyoyin na iya zama larura a lokutan kololuwar yanayi ko saboda yanayin yanayin siyasa.

Bambance-bambancen yanayi a cikin Farashin jigilar kaya

Farashin jigilar kaya na iya canzawa sosai dangane da lokacin shekara. A lokacin lokutan jigilar kaya, kamar a kusa da manyan bukukuwa ko bukukuwa, buƙatun kwantena sun yi tashin gwauron zabi, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin farashi. Masu jigilar kaya yakamata su yi tsammanin waɗannan bambance-bambancen kuma su tsara kayan aikin su yadda ya kamata don guje wa kashe kuɗi na bazata.

Tasirin Farashin Man Fetur akan farashin jigilar kayayyaki

Farashin man fetur muhimmin abu ne wajen tantance farashin jigilar kayayyaki. Yayin da farashin man fetur ya tashi, haka kuma farashin jigilar kayayyaki ya yi, yayin da dillalai ke daidaita cajin su don biyan ƙarin kuɗin aiki. Sa ido kan yanayin farashin man fetur na iya taimakawa kasuwancin yin hasashen farashin jigilar kayayyaki daidai.

Ga waɗanda ke neman ingantattun sabis na dogaro a cikin jigilar kaya, Dantful International Logistics yana ba da ɗimbin mafita na dabaru, gami da izinin kwastam, sabis na sito, Da kuma sabis na inshora. Yin amfani da ƙwarewarsu na iya taimaka wa kamfanoni yadda ya kamata su tafiyar da rikitattun abubuwan shigo da kayayyaki daga China zuwa Kenya tare da inganta farashi.

Samu Sabon Magana

Ƙarin Kudaden da za a yi la'akari da shi a cikin jigilar kaya

Lokacin shigo da kayayyaki daga kasar Sin zuwa Kenya, yana da mahimmanci a gane cewa ainihin farashin jigilar kayayyaki wani bangare ne na kudaden gaba daya. Ƙarin ƙarin farashi na iya tasiri sosai ga jimillar kashewa. Wannan sashe yana tattauna mahimman la'akari game da ayyukan kwastan, kula da kuɗaɗen tashar jiragen ruwa, da farashin inshora da ke da alaƙa da jigilar kaya.

Haraji da Haraji

Kwastam haraji sannan gwamnatin Kenya ta sanya haraji kan kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su daga kasashen waje. Waɗannan cajin na iya bambanta ko'ina dangane da nau'in kayan da ake shigo da su da ƙimar su. Ga mahimman abubuwan da ya kamata a yi la'akari:

Rarraba jadawalin kuɗin fito: Kowane samfurin yana faɗuwa ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun jadawalin jadawalin kuɗin fito, wanda ke ƙayyade ƙimar kuɗin da ya dace. Ya kamata 'yan kasuwa su san kansu da ka'idodin Tsarin Harmonized (HS) masu dacewa da kayansu don kimanta ayyukansu daidai.
Harajin da Aka Kafa (VAT): A Kenya, ana cajin VAT akan 16% akan kayayyakin da ake shigowa dasu. Ya shafi jimillar farashin kaya, gami da harajin kwastam.
Kudaden Sanarwa Shigo (IDF): Masu shigo da kaya dole ne su biya IDF, wanda yawanci ana ƙididdige shi azaman kaso na ƙimar kwastan. Misali, kamar na 2023, wannan kashi gabaɗaya yana kusan 2%.

Fahimtar waɗannan tuhume-tuhumen yana da mahimmanci ga 'yan kasuwa don ƙididdige cikakken farashin shigo da kaya da kuma guje wa nauyin kuɗin da ba zato ba tsammani lokacin isowa.

Gudanarwa da Kuɗin Tashar ruwa

Kudin kulawa da tashar jiragen ruwa abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci na farashin jigilar kaya waɗanda zasu iya canzawa bisa dalilai da yawa. Waɗannan kudade sun haɗa da:

Cajin Gudanar da Tasha (THC): Wadannan kudade ne da tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ke karba don lodi da sauke kwantena. Suna iya bambanta dangane da tashar tashar asali da inda aka nufa.
Kudin ajiya: Idan ba a ɗauki kwantena da sauri ba, kuɗin ajiya na iya ƙaruwa a tashar jiragen ruwa. Waɗannan cajin na iya ƙarawa da sauri, don haka ɗaukar lokaci yana da mahimmanci.
Takardu da Kuɗin Gudanarwa: Waɗannan caji ne don sarrafa takaddun da ake buƙata don izinin kwastam da sauran hanyoyin gudanarwa.

An shawarci 'yan kasuwa da su yi tambaya game da duk yuwuwar mu'amala da kuɗaɗen tashar jiragen ruwa a gaba don samun cikakkiyar fahimtar farashin da ake sa ran.

Farashin Inshora don jigilar kaya

Duk da yake ba wajibi ba, inshora don jigilar kaya ana ba da shawarar sosai don karewa daga yuwuwar asara ko lalacewa yayin wucewa. Muhimmiyar la'akari sun haɗa da:

Nau'in ɗaukar hoto: Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan inshora daban-daban, kamar cikakken ɗaukar hoto, wanda ke ba da kariya ga ƙimar kayan gabaɗaya, ko ɗaukar yanki don takamaiman haɗari.
Ƙimar Maɗaukaki: Farashin kuɗin inshora na iya bambanta dangane da ƙimar kayan da ake aikawa da kuma yanayin kayan (misali, abubuwa masu rauni ko masu daraja na iya haifar da ƙarin ƙima).
Tsarin Da'awar: Fahimtar tsarin da'awar da sharuɗɗan ɗaukar hoto yana da mahimmanci. Kasuwanci yakamata su tabbatar da cewa mai ba da inshorar su yana ba da ingantaccen sabis na abokin ciniki da tsarin da'awar gaskiya.

Samu Sabon Magana

Nasihu don Rage Farashin jigilar kaya

Rage farashin jigilar kaya na iya haɓaka ribar shigo da kaya sosai. Anan akwai ingantattun dabarun kasuwanci da za su iya aiwatarwa don rage kashe kuɗi.

Zaɓan Mai Gabatar Da Kayan Aiki Dama

Zaɓin abin dogara kuma gogaggen mai jigilar kaya na iya yin babban bambanci a ingancin jigilar kayayyaki da farashi. Yi la'akari da waɗannan:

Suna da Kwarewa: Binciken yuwuwar jigilar jigilar kayayyaki, mai da hankali kan waɗanda ke da kyakkyawan suna da gogewa a jigilar kayayyaki zuwa Kenya. Za su iya ba da haske mai mahimmanci don rage farashi da kewaya kwastan.
Bayar da Sabis: Kimanta kewayon sabis da ake bayarwa, kamar izinin kwastam, sabis na sito, Da kuma inshora. Cikakken mai bada sabis, kamar Dantful International Logistics, na iya daidaita tsarin jigilar kayayyaki.
gudanarwa: Kada ku yi jinkirin yin shawarwari akan farashin da kuɗin sabis tare da mai jigilar kaya. Ƙirƙirar dangantaka na iya haifar da farashi mai kyau.

Ingantacciyar Tsari da Tsara

Ingantaccen tsari da tsarawa suna da mahimmanci don rage farashin jigilar kaya:

Ci gaba da Littattafai: Littattafan jigilar kaya da kyau a gaba don tabbatar da mafi kyawun farashi da samuwa.
Fadakarwa na Zamani: Yi hankali da lokutan jigilar kaya kuma ku guji tsara jigilar kayayyaki a cikin waɗannan lokutan don kewaya farashin farashi.
Zaɓuɓɓukan jigilar kaya masu sassauƙa: Idan za ta yiwu, ba da izini don sassauƙan kwanakin isarwa don cin gajiyar ƙananan ƙima a cikin kwanakin jigilar kaya marasa shahara.

Amfani da Kalkuletarar Kiɗa

Lissafin jigilar kaya kayan aiki ne masu mahimmanci don kimanta farashin jigilar kaya daidai. Suna ba da izinin kasuwanci don:

Kwatanta Kuɗi: Kimanta hanyoyi daban-daban, hanyoyin jigilar kaya (kamar jirgin sama or sufurin teku), da girman kwantena don nemo zaɓi mafi inganci mai tsada.
Kasafin kudi: Yi amfani da ƙididdiga don dalilai na kasafin kuɗi, tabbatar da cewa duk farashin da aka haɗa, gami da harajin kwastam da kuɗaɗen kulawa, an haɗa su cikin ƙididdiga.

Ƙarfafa jigilar kayayyaki don Ƙarfin Kuɗi

Ƙarfafa jigilar kayayyaki na iya haifar da tanadi mai mahimmanci:

Cikakkun Kayan Kwantena (FCL): Idan ƙarar ku ta tabbatar da shi, zaɓin FCL na iya rage farashin kowane raka'a idan aka kwatanta da Kasa da Load ɗin Kwantena (LCL) jigilar kaya.
Haɗin kai tare da Sauran Masu shigo da kaya: Yi la'akari da haɗa kai tare da wasu 'yan kasuwa don raba sararin kwantena idan girman jigilar kaya ya yi ƙasa, ta haka ne ke rarraba farashi.

Ta hanyar aiwatar da waɗannan dabarun, 'yan kasuwa za su iya rage farashin jigilar kaya yadda ya kamata, tare da tabbatar da ingantaccen tsarin shigo da kayayyaki daga China zuwa Kenya. Shagaltuwa cikin kyakkyawan tsari da yin amfani da sabis na dabaru na ƙwararrun na iya haifar da ingantattun sakamakon kuɗi.

Samu Sabon Magana

Dantful International Logistic Services:

FAQs

1. Menene kiyasin farashin jigilar kaya mai tsawon ƙafa 20 da 40 ft daga China zuwa Kenya?

Kwantena 20 ft: Jimlar kiyasin farashin jeri daga $ 2,200 zuwa $ 3,400, wanda ya haɗa da jigilar teku, cajin tashar jiragen ruwa, harajin kwastam, inshora, sufuri na cikin ƙasa, da kuɗin takaddun shaida.
Kwantena 40 ft: Jimlar kiyasin farashin jeri daga $ 3,650 zuwa $ 5,400, rufe irin wannan kayan aikin farashi.

2. Wadanne abubuwa ne ke tasiri farashin jigilar kaya?

Ana iya yin tasiri ta hanyar jigilar kaya ta hanyar:

Yanayin jigilar kaya (lokacin buƙatu mafi girma),
Sauyawar farashin man fetur,
harajin kwastam da yarjejeniyar kasuwanci,
Nau'in kwantena (FCL vs. LCL), da
Hanya mai nisa da zaɓin jigilar kaya.

3. An haɗa harajin kwastam a cikin kuɗin jigilar kaya?

Ba a haɗa harajin kwastam a cikin kuɗin jigilar kayayyaki. Waɗannan ayyukan sun bambanta dangane da nau'in kayan da aka shigo da su da ƙimar da aka ayyana. Masu shigo da kaya ya kamata su sani cewa VAT da Kuɗin Bayanin Shigo (IDF) na iya aiki.

4. Shin inshora ya zama dole lokacin jigilar kaya?

Duk da yake inshora don jigilar kaya ba dole ba ne, ana ba da shawarar sosai don karewa daga yuwuwar asara ko lalacewa yayin wucewa. Akwai nau'ikan ɗaukar hoto daban-daban, kuma farashi na iya bambanta dangane da ƙimar kayan.

5. Ta yaya zan iya rage farashin jigilar kaya?

Don rage farashin jigilar kaya, la'akari:

Zaɓin sananne kuma ƙwararren mai jigilar kaya kamar Dantful International Logistics,
Tsara da tsara jigilar kayayyaki a gaba,
Yin amfani da lissafin kayan aiki don kimanta farashi, da
Ƙarfafa jigilar kayayyaki don rage farashi.

6. Wadanne ayyuka masu jigilar kaya ke bayarwa?

Masu jigilar kaya, kamar Dantful, suna ba da sabis gami da:

Batun kwastam,
Warehouse ayyuka,
Inshora sabis, Da kuma
Gabaɗaya sarrafa dabaru don daidaita tsarin jigilar kayayyaki.

7. Menene ainihin abubuwan jigilar kaya?

Tsarin jigilar kayayyaki gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi:

Loading a Origin,
Tafi zuwa Port,
Kayayyakin Teku,
Kasuwar Kwastam,
Bayarwa zuwa makoma ta ƙarshe.

Fahimtar waɗannan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa farashi yadda ya kamata.

Young Chiu

Matashi Chiu ƙwararren ƙwararren masani ne wanda ke da fiye da shekaru 15 gwaninta a cikin jigilar kayayyaki na ƙasa da ƙasa da sarrafa sarkar samarwa. Kamar yadda CEO of Dantful International Logistics, Matasa ya sadaukar da kai don samar da basira mai mahimmanci da shawarwari masu amfani ga harkokin kasuwanci da ke tafiyar da rikice-rikice na jigilar kayayyaki na duniya.

Sauran nau'ikan yare na wannan labarin