Farashin jigilar kaya daga China zuwa Faransa: Abin da Kuna Bukatar Sanin

A lokacin da shigo da kayayyaki daga China zuwa Faransa, fahimtar farashin jigilar kaya yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen tsarin kasafin kuɗi da tsara aiki. Abubuwa da yawa sun rinjayi kuɗaɗen jigilar kayayyaki, gami da hanyoyin jigilar kaya, girman kwantena, da hanyoyin sufuri. Tare da farashin kaya ya bambanta sosai dangane da waɗannan abubuwan, samun cikakkiyar fahimtar farashin da ke ƙasa zai iya taimaka wa 'yan kasuwa su yanke shawara. Wannan jagorar yana zurfafa cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke shafar farashin jigilar kaya, yana rushe kashe kuɗin da ke da alaƙa da kwantena 20ft da 40ft, kuma yana ba da haske kan hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki. Ta hanyar samar da kanku da wannan ilimin, zaku iya haɓaka dabarun dabarun ku da haɓaka riba a cikin kasuwancin ku na ƙasa da ƙasa.

Teburin Abubuwan Ciki

Mabuɗin Abubuwan Da Ke Tasirin Farashin Jirgin Ruwa

Hanyar jigilar kaya da Nisa

Hanyar jigilar kayayyaki da aka zaɓa tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙayyade farashin jigilar kaya. Tazarar dake tsakanin tashar jirgin ruwa ta asali a China da tashar tashar jirgin ruwa a Faransa tana tasiri kai tsaye farashin kaya. Tsawon nisa gabaɗaya yana haifar da ƙarin farashi saboda karuwar yawan man fetur, tsawaita lokacin sarrafawa, da yuwuwar kuɗin tashar jiragen ruwa.

Hanyar jigilar kaya	Kiyasin Nisa (km)	Matsakaicin Lokacin jigilar kaya (kwanaki)	Ƙimar Farashin (€)
Shanghai zuwa Le Havre	18,000	30-35	1,200 - 1,500
Shenzhen zuwa Marseille	20,000	32-37	1,300 - 1,600
Guangzhou zuwa Nantes	19,500	31-36	1,250 - 1,550

Bayanan suna nuna nisa na yau da kullun da farashi masu alaƙa, yana nuna mahimmancin hanyoyin jigilar kaya a cikin tasirin kashe kuɗin jigilar kaya. Bugu da ƙari, tashoshin jiragen ruwa masu girma na zirga-zirga na iya samun ɗan gajeren lokutan jigilar kaya, wanda zai iya tasiri ga farashin jigilar kaya gabaɗaya.

Girman kwantena: 20ft vs. 40ft

Zaɓin girman akwati da ya dace shine yanke shawara mai mahimmanci wanda zai iya shafar farashin jigilar kaya. Akwai farko daidaitattun girman kwantena guda biyu: Kwantena 20ft da kuma Kwantena 40ft.

Girman akwati	Iyawa (CBM)	Farashin kaya (€)	Mafi kyau Domin
20 ft	28	1,200 - 1,500	Ƙananan kaya zuwa matsakaici, kaya masu nauyi
40 ft	56	1,800 - 2,200	Manyan kaya, kaya masu sauƙi a kowace mita mai kubuk

The 20ft ganga gabaɗaya ya fi araha ga ƙananan kayayyaki, yayin da 40ft ganga ya tabbatar da cewa yana da tsada don manyan kayayyaki ko lokacin da kaya masu nauyi suka mamaye sarari mai siffar sukari. Fahimtar ma'auni tsakanin girman jigilar kaya da nauyi na iya haifar da tanadi mai mahimmanci.

Yanayin Sufuri: FCL vs. LCL

Wani muhimmin abin da ke tasiri farashin jigilar kaya shine yanayin sufuri da aka zaɓa: Cikakkiyar Load ɗin Kwantena (FCL) or Kasa da Load ɗin Kwantena (LCL).

FCL: Wannan yanayin yana da tsada ga kasuwancin da ke da isassun kayan da za su cika duka kwantena. An kayyade farashin jigilar kaya ba tare da la'akari da nauyin kaya ba, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙarin lissafin kasafin kuɗi.
LCL: Idan ba ku da isasshen kaya don cika akwati, LCL yana ba ku damar raba sararin kwantena tare da sauran masu jigilar kaya. Wannan zaɓin yana rage ƙimar kuɗi don ƙaramin jigilar kaya, amma yana iya haifar da ƙarin kuɗaɗen kulawa da haɓakawa.

Yanayin sufuri	Abũbuwan amfãni	disadvantages
FCL	Kafaffen farashi, saurin wucewa, ƙarancin lalacewa	Mafi girman farashi don ƙananan kayayyaki
LCL	Mai tsada don ƙananan kayayyaki	Tsawon lokacin wucewa, yiwuwar jinkiri

Zaɓi tsakanin FCL da LCL ya dogara da girma, gaggawa, da la'akarin farashi. Yin nazarin takamaiman buƙatun jigilar kaya na iya jagorantar ku wajen zaɓar mafi kyawun yanayin sufuri.

ƙarin sharudda

Baya ga abubuwan da aka ambata a sama, wasu abubuwa kuma na iya tasiri farashin jigilar kaya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ayyukan kwastan, sabis na inshora, Da kuma sabis na sito. Sanin waɗannan abubuwan yana tabbatar da cikakkiyar fahimtar jimlar farashin jigilar kaya.

Don daidaita tsarin jigilar kaya da tabbatar da ingantaccen sabis, la'akari da haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙwararren mai jigilar kaya kamar Dantful International Logistics. Dantful yana ba da sabis da yawa, gami da Ayyukan Inshora, Kwastam, Da kuma Ayyukan Warehouse, Yin shi mai ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun 'yan kasuwa na duniya. Idan kana neman abin dogara mafita ga jigilar kaya zuwa kofa or DDP sabis na jigilar kaya, bincika yadda Dantful zai iya taimaka muku haɓaka ƙwarewar jigilar kaya.

Samu Sabon Magana

Kuna iya sha'awar labarai masu alaƙa:

Farashin jigilar kayayyaki daga China zuwa Faransa

Fahimtar farashin jigilar kayayyaki da ke da alaƙa da shigo da kayayyaki daga China zuwa Faransa yana da mahimmanci don tsara kasafin kuɗi da tsarawa. Wannan sashe yana tattauna farashin da ya shafi 20 ft da kuma Kwantena 40ft, tare da kwatancen Cikakkiyar Load ɗin Kwantena (FCL) da kuma Kasa da Load ɗin Kwantena (LCL) hanyoyin sufuri.

Farashin jigilar kaya 20ft daga China zuwa Faransa

Rushewar Kuɗi don Kwantena 20ft

Kudin jigilar kaya a 20ft ganga daga China zuwa Faransa ya bambanta bisa dalilai da yawa da suka haɗa da hanyoyin jigilar kaya, kuɗin tashar jiragen ruwa, da ƙarin cajin sarrafawa. A matsakaici, kuna iya tsammanin abubuwan haɗin farashi masu zuwa:

Bangaren Kuɗi	Adadin da aka ƙiyasta (€)	description
Farashin kaya	1,200 - 1,500	Farashin tushe don jigilar kaya
Kudaden tashar jiragen ruwa	150 - 300	Kudaden da ake caji ta tashar jiragen ruwa a China da Faransa
Kudaden Cire Kwastam	100 - 250	Kudin sarrafa takardun kwastam
Ayyukan Inshora	50 - 100	Rufewa don asarar kaya ko lalacewa yayin tafiya
Canjin Karɓa	50 - 150	Kudade don lodawa / sauke akwati
Jimlar Kudin da aka kiyasta	1,600 - 2,450	Ƙimar farashin gabaɗaya don jigilar kaya mai tsawon ƙafa 20

Waɗannan alkalumman suna ba da jimillar jimillar yuwuwar kashe kuɗi. Yana da kyau a tabbatar da madaidaicin farashin tare da naku mai jigilar kaya, kamar Dantful International Logistics, don tabbatar da ingantaccen kasafin kuɗi.

Farashin jigilar kaya 40ft daga China zuwa Faransa

Rushewar Kuɗi don Kwantena 40ft

Kudin jigilar kaya don Kwantena 40ft bi irin wannan tsari amma yakan zama mafi girma saboda girman ƙarfinsu. Ga cikakken bayani:

Bangaren Kuɗi	Adadin da aka ƙiyasta (€)	description
Farashin kaya	1,800 - 2,200	Farashin tushe don jigilar babban akwati
Kudaden tashar jiragen ruwa	200 - 400	Kudaden da ake caji ta tashar jiragen ruwa a China da Faransa
Kudaden Cire Kwastam	150 - 300	Kudin sarrafa takardun kwastam
Ayyukan Inshora	75 - 150	Rufewa don asarar kaya ko lalacewa yayin tafiya
Canjin Karɓa	75 - 200	Kudade don lodawa / sauke akwati
Jimlar Kudin da aka kiyasta	2,300 - 3,400	Ƙimar farashin gabaɗaya don jigilar kaya mai tsawon ƙafa 40

Haɓakawa a cikin iya aiki da yuwuwar tanadi akan kowane cubic-mita ya sa 40ft ganga mashahurin zaɓi don manyan kayayyaki.

Kwatanta Farashin FCL da LCL

gwada FCL da kuma LCL Farashin jigilar kaya yana da mahimmanci don tantance mafi kyawun mafita mai inganci don takamaiman buƙatunku na jigilar kaya.

shipping Hanyar	Farashin kowane kwantena (€)	Matsakaicin Lokacin wucewa (kwanaki)	Ideal Case Amfani
FCL	1,200 - 2,200	30-35	Mafi kyau ga manyan kayayyaki da ke cika akwati
LCL	300-800 (dangane da girma)	35-45	Ya dace da ƙananan jigilar kaya raba sarari

FCL shi ne gabaɗaya mafi tattali don manyan kayayyaki, yayin da LCL na iya zama da amfani ga waɗanda ke neman rage farashin lokacin jigilar ƙaramin kundila. Fahimtar ƙayyadaddun kayan jigilar ku zai jagorance ku wajen zaɓar zaɓi mafi dacewa.

Samu Sabon Magana

Ƙarin Kudade da Caji

Kudaden tashar jiragen ruwa da cajin sarrafawa

Lokacin jigilar kaya, daban-daban kudaden tashar jiragen ruwa da cajin sarrafawa iya nema. Ana biyan waɗannan kuɗaɗen ta hanyar tashoshin jiragen ruwa don ayyuka kamar tashoshi, lodi, da sauke kwantena. Tashoshi daban-daban na iya samun tsarin kuɗi daban-daban, don haka yana da mahimmanci a lissafta waɗannan farashin a cikin kasafin jigilar kaya gabaɗaya.

Irin haraji	Adadin da aka ƙiyasta (€)	description
Kudin Gudanar da Tashar ruwa	50 - 200	Kudade don sarrafa kwantena a tashar jiragen ruwa
Cajin Gudanar da Tasha	100 - 300	Kudin amfani da wuraren tashar tashar jiragen ruwa

Haraji da Haraji

Binciken harajin kwastam da haraji wani muhimmin al'amari ne na jigilar kayayyaki na duniya. Bayan isowa Faransa, kayan da aka shigo da su na iya kasancewa ƙarƙashin haraji da haraji dangane da ayyana ƙimar su da rarrabuwar su a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Jituwa.

Nau'in Aikin	Ƙimar Ƙimar (%)	description
Aikin Shigo	0 - 12	Ya bambanta dangane da rarrabuwar samfur
Harajin da Aka Kafa (VAT)	20	Madaidaicin ƙimar VAT mai aiki akan shigo da kaya

Takamaiman ayyuka da haraji za su bambanta dangane da nau'in samfurin da ƙimar sa. Tuntuɓi mai jigilar kaya ko dillalin kwastam na iya taimakawa tabbatar da bin ƙa'idodi da ƙimar ƙima.

Dantful International Logistics yana ba da cikakken tallafi don kewaya waɗannan hadaddun, ba da sabis kamar Kwastam don sauƙaƙe abubuwan jigilar kayayyaki masu santsi. Ga kasuwancin da ke cikin kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa, yin amfani da amintaccen abokin jigilar kayayyaki na iya sauƙaƙe dabaru da rage haɗari.

Samu Sabon Magana

Lokacin jigilar kaya daga China zuwa Faransa

Lokacin shigo da kayayyaki daga China zuwa Faransa, fahimtar da lokacin jigilar kaya yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen tsari da ayyuka. Dangane da hanyar jigilar kaya, hanyoyi, da sauran dalilai, lokutan wucewa na iya bambanta sosai. Wannan sashe yana ba da haske game da matsakaicin lokutan wucewa don sufurin teku da abubuwan da suka shafi tsawon lokacin jigilar kaya.

Matsakaicin Lokacin Canjawa don Jirgin Ruwa

Ruwan teku yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka fi amfani da su kuma masu tsada don jigilar kayayyaki zuwa kasashen duniya. Matsakaicin lokacin jigilar jigilar kayayyaki na teku daga tashoshin jiragen ruwa daban-daban na kasar Sin zuwa Faransa an zayyana a cikin jadawalin da ke ƙasa:

Hanyar jigilar kaya	Matsakaicin Lokacin wucewa (kwanaki)	Port of Asalin	Port of Destination
Shanghai zuwa Le Havre	30-35	Shanghai	Le Havre
Shenzhen zuwa Marseille	32-37	Shenzhen	Marseilles
Ningbo to Dunkirk	28-33	Ningbo	Dunkirk
Guangzhou zuwa Nice	31-36	Guangzhou	Nice

Waɗannan lokutan wucewa gabaɗaya suna ƙididdige lokacin tuƙi, sarrafa tashar jiragen ruwa, da wasu buffer don yuwuwar jinkiri. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa lokutan wucewa na iya shafar abubuwa kamar layin jigilar kaya, yanayin yanayi, da cunkoson tashar jiragen ruwa.

Abubuwan Da Suka Shafi Tsawon Lokacin Aiki

Dalilai da yawa na iya rinjayar tsawon lokacin jigilar kaya yayin jigilar kayayyaki daga China zuwa Faransa:

Hanyar jigilar kaya da Ingantaccen Tashar ruwa: Zaɓin hanyar jigilar kayayyaki da ingancin sarrafawa a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na iya tasiri sosai kan lokutan wucewa. Tashar jiragen ruwa masu yawan zirga-zirga na iya fuskantar jinkiri, yayin da ƙananan cunkoso na iya sauƙaƙe sarrafawa cikin sauri.
Jadawalin Jirgin Ruwa: Yawan tashi jirgin ruwa na iya shafar lokutan jigilar kaya gabaɗaya. Wasu layukan jigilar kayayyaki na iya samun ƙarin zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa na yau da kullun, yayin da wasu ƙila ba su da jadawali akai-akai da ke haifar da jiran kaya mai tsayi.
Yanayin Yanayi: Abubuwan yanayi kamar hadari ko yanayin yanayi na yanayi na iya haifar da jinkiri a cikin jadawalin jigilar kaya. Ana iya buƙatar sake jigilar kayayyaki, ko jiragen ruwa na iya kasancewa a tashar jiragen ruwa har sai yanayi ya inganta.
Gudanar da Kwastam: Lokacin da ake ɗauka don cire kwastam bayan isowa na iya bambanta dangane da wahalar jigilar kayayyaki da ingancin hukumar kwastan. Takaddun da aka shirya da kyau na iya hanzarta aikin kwastan.
Lokacin Gudanarwa: Lokacin da aka ɗauka don lodawa da sauke kwantena a duka tushen da tashar jiragen ruwa na iya bambanta. Ingantattun ayyukan tashar jiragen ruwa suna ba da gudummawa ga lokutan wucewa cikin sauri, yayin da jinkirin sarrafawa na iya haifar da ƙarin lokacin jigilar kaya.

Sanin waɗannan abubuwan zai iya taimaka muku hango yiwuwar jinkiri da tsara yadda ya kamata.

Samu Sabon Magana

Kuna iya sha'awar labarai masu alaƙa:

Nasihu don Rage Farashin jigilar kaya

Sarrafa kuɗin jigilar kayayyaki shine fifiko ga kasuwancin da ke cikin kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa. Anan akwai wasu ingantattun dabaru don rage farashin jigilar kaya yayin shigo da kaya daga China zuwa Faransa.

Zaɓan Mai Gabatar Da Kayan Aiki Dama

Zabar mashahuri kuma gogaggen mai jigilar kaya na iya yin gagarumin bambanci wajen sarrafa farashin jigilar kaya. Yi la'akari da shawarwari masu zuwa:

Ƙimar Ayyuka da Aka Bayar: Zaɓi mai jigilar kaya wanda ke ba da cikakkiyar sabis, gami da Kwastam, Ayyukan Warehouse, Da kuma Ayyukan Inshora. Wannan yana tabbatar da tsarin jigilar kayayyaki maras kyau kuma yana rage haɗarin farashin da ba a zata ba.
Kwatanta Rates: Sami ƙididdiga daga masu jigilar kaya da yawa don kwatanta farashi. Wannan zai iya taimaka maka gano mafi kyawun ƙimar ba tare da lalata ingancin sabis ba.
Duba Sharhi da Bayani: Bincika sake dubawa na abokin ciniki da neman nassoshi don tabbatar da zaɓaɓɓen jigilar kaya yana da kyakkyawan suna don dogaro da ƙimar farashi.
Yin amfani da Fasaha: Nemo masu jigilar kaya waɗanda ke amfani da kayan aikin dijital don bin diddigin jigilar kayayyaki da sarrafa kayan aiki. Waɗannan kayan aikin na iya haɓaka sadarwa da bayyana gaskiya, suna taimaka muku kasancewa da masaniya game da matsayin jigilar kaya.

Ƙarfafa jigilar kayayyaki don Ƙarfin Kuɗi

Ƙarfafa jigilar kayayyaki zai iya taimakawa haɓaka sararin kwantena da rage farashin jigilar kaya gabaɗaya. Ga wasu dabarun da ya kamata a yi la'akari:

Umarni na rukuni: Idan kuna yawan shigo da ƙananan kayayyaki, yi la'akari da haɗa su cikin tsari mai girma guda ɗaya. Wannan na iya amfani da cikakken ƙarfin kwantena kuma ya rage farashin jigilar kaya na kowace raka'a.
Farashin LCL: Idan ƙarfafa umarni cikin cikakken akwati ba zai yiwu ba, yi la'akari Kasa da Load ɗin Kwantena (LCL) jigilar kaya. Ta hanyar raba sararin kwantena tare da sauran masu jigilar kaya, zaku iya rage farashi yayin da kuke fa'ida daga ingancin jigilar kaya.
Haɗa kai da Sauran Kasuwanci: Haɗin kai tare da sauran kasuwancin da ke shigo da su daga China na iya sauƙaƙe haɓakar jigilar kayayyaki. Wannan haɗin gwiwar na iya haifar da farashin sufurin da aka raba yayin ƙara yawan jigilar kayayyaki.
shirya Gaba: Tsarin da ya dace zai iya taimaka maka haɓaka jigilar kayayyaki yadda ya kamata. Ta hanyar tsinkayar buƙatu na gaba da tsara lokacin odar ku daidai, zaku iya haɓaka ingancin jigilar kayayyaki da farashi.

Ta hanyar aiwatar da waɗannan dabarun, 'yan kasuwa za su iya sarrafa farashin jigilar kayayyaki yadda ya kamata tare da tabbatar da isar da kayayyaki cikin lokaci. Don ingantaccen taimako da jagorar ƙwararru, haɗin gwiwa tare da Dantful International Logistics zai iya ba da tallafi mai mahimmanci don inganta ayyukan jigilar kaya da kewaya cikin sarƙaƙƙiyar kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa.

Samu Sabon Magana

FAQs

1. Wadanne abubuwa ne ke tasiri farashin jigilar kaya daga China zuwa Faransa?

Abubuwa da yawa sun rinjayi farashin jigilar kwantena da suka haɗa da:

Hanyar jigilar kaya da Nisa: Tsawon nisa yawanci yana haifar da ƙarin farashi.
Girman akwati: Farashin ya bambanta tsakanin 20 ft da kuma 40 ft kwantena.
Yanayin sufuri: Zaba tsakanin Cikakkiyar Load ɗin Kwantena (FCL) da kuma Kasa da Load ɗin Kwantena (LCL) yana shafar farashi.
Kudaden tashar jiragen ruwa da cajin sarrafawa: Kudaden da tashoshin jiragen ruwa ke caji don lodi, saukewa, da sarrafa kwastan.

2. Menene kiyasin farashin jigilar kaya 20ft da 40ft kwantena zuwa Faransa?

Akwatin 20ft: Jimlar kiyasin farashin jeri daga € 1,600 zuwa 2,450, wanda ya haɗa da jigilar kaya, kuɗin tashar jiragen ruwa, izinin kwastam, inshora, da cajin sarrafawa.
Akwatin 40ft: Jimlar kiyasin farashin jeri daga € 2,300 zuwa 3,400 don abubuwa masu kama da juna.

3. Ta yaya zan iya zaɓar tsakanin jigilar FCL da LCL?

FCL yana da kyau idan kuna da isassun kaya don cika akwati gabaɗaya, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin farashi mai iya faɗi.
LCL ya dace da ƙananan kayayyaki, yana ba ku damar raba sararin kwantena da rage farashi, kodayake yana iya haɗawa da lokutan wucewa.

4. Menene matsakaicin lokutan wucewa don jigilar kaya daga China zuwa Faransa?

Matsakaicin lokutan wucewa don sufurin teku daga tashoshin jiragen ruwa daban-daban na China zuwa Faransa gabaɗaya daga 28 zuwa kwanaki 37, dangane da hanyar jigilar kayayyaki da inganci a tashoshin jiragen ruwa.

5. Wadanne ƙarin kudade zan yi la'akari yayin jigilar kaya?

Baya ga farashin kaya, yakamata ku lissafta:

Kudaden tashar jiragen ruwa: Farashin don sarrafa kwantena da amfani da tasha.
Haraji da HarajiMatsakaicin farashin ya bambanta dangane da rarrabuwar samfur da ƙimar da aka bayyana.
Ayyukan Inshora: Farashin don kare kayan ku daga asara ko lalacewa yayin tafiya.

6. Ta yaya zan iya rage farashin jigilar kaya na?

Zabi Mai Gabatar da Kayan Kaya Dama: Zaɓi mai turawa wanda ke ba da cikakkun ayyuka da ƙimar gasa.
Haɓaka jigilar kayayyaki: Ƙungiya ƙananan umarni don haɓaka sararin kwantena ko amfani da jigilar LCL don raba farashi.
shirya Gaba: Yi hasashen buƙatun gaba don sauƙaƙe haɓaka haɓakawa mai inganci da haɓaka ingantaccen jigilar kayayyaki.

Young Chiu

Matashi Chiu ƙwararren ƙwararren masani ne wanda ke da fiye da shekaru 15 gwaninta a cikin jigilar kayayyaki na ƙasa da ƙasa da sarrafa sarkar samarwa. Kamar yadda CEO of Dantful International Logistics, Matasa ya sadaukar da kai don samar da basira mai mahimmanci da shawarwari masu amfani ga harkokin kasuwanci da ke tafiyar da rikice-rikice na jigilar kayayyaki na duniya.

Sauran nau'ikan yare na wannan labarin